I led software delivery for the Western Harbour Tunnel project, capturing and storing 13km of precision engineering data

Industry

Civil Engineering

Company size

200 - 500 Employees

About

Acciona is a Spanish multinational and global leader in sustainable infrastructure and renewable energy, operating across the full value chain from design through construction and maintenance. Their core mission to accelerate the transition to a low-carbon, regenerative economy.

"Halcrow's process was a game changer."

Thomas Roper

Thomas Roper

,

Senior Geotechnical Engineering Manager

Senior Geotechnical Engineering Manager

+70%

Increase in field crew productivity — faster mapping meant more time for critical analysis

100%

Reporting accuracy with automated reports eliminating manual transcription errors

The Situation

In 2019, Acciona won the Western Harbour Tunnel project — a 7-kilometre underground construction in Sydney spanning multiple bore drives, geological zones, and excavation methods, on a build timeline measured in years. Every three to five metres, field crews needed to map geological conditions: rock type, groundwater presence, structural integrity, and excavation method suitability, feeding directly into how the project managed risk underground.

Acciona had already built strong digital tooling for exactly this kind of challenge on an earlier tunnel project, giving field geologists a mobile mapping app and a web platform for compliance reporting. Western Harbour represented an evolution of that approach — a longer project, with different geological zones and excavation methods, that called for the next version of that same capability.

The Key Result Metric:
Secure, reliable storage and retrieval of geological data across the full 7 kilometres, with accurate monthly compliance reporting that gave Acciona’s team complete confidence at every decision point.

Why they called us

Acciona had already worked successfully with Halcrow on an earlier tunnel project, and that partnership shaped how they approached Western Harbour: as a long-term collaboration rather than a one-off build.

At the project kickoff, Acciona’s team set out a clear vision. The existing mapping solution had a strong foundation that could be extended for Western Harbour’s specific geological zones and excavation methods. The platform needed to support a five-plus year build and evolve as the team learned more about the ground they were working in. And monthly reporting to Acciona’s own client needed to stay rock solid throughout, covering rock types, groundwater distribution, excavation progress, and risk assessment.

Acciona wanted a genuine long-term technology partner, not just a one-time delivery — someone who’d be there for the full life of the project as it evolved.

How we worked

Embedded Across Three Fronts

From day one, Halcrow operated as a true extension of Acciona’s own team — with direct access to Acciona’s infrastructure, a shared development environment, and the web platform itself hosted on Acciona’s own systems from the very start. This meant the team could move at the same pace as the project itself.

Tunnel conditions evolve quickly, and so did the platform alongside them. When field crews encountered a new excavation method requiring a different data-entry form, the embedded team built and shipped it within a two-week sprint — fast, responsive, and fully aligned with how the project was actually progressing on the ground.

The seven-year partnership was built around a deliberate, progressive handover: Halcrow built and supported the platform in its early years, Acciona’s own team grew increasingly confident making changes themselves, full infrastructure ownership transferred smoothly in 2024, and Halcrow has remained on hand in an advisory capacity ever since.

Build Structure: An Adaptive Platform, Built to Grow With the Project

Phase 1: Foundation
We built on the strong foundation of Acciona’s proven approach, adapting it specifically for Western Harbour: new geological zone classifications, refined data fields for different rock types, and an improved filtering system for the web platform.

Requirements Emerge, They Don’t Get Specified Upfront
Tunnel geology reveals what you need a few metres at a time. We built a configurable platform from the outset — dropdown menus and data fields could expand the moment a new geological zone was discovered, with no need to redeploy the app.

Phase 2: Field Deployment
iPads went out to field crews and mapping began at full scale — eventually capturing more than 15,000 mapping events across the full 7 kilometres. Early field feedback led to a refinement within weeks: two distinct mapping modes, a quick one for routine entries and a detailed one for anomalies, cutting routine mapping time from 8 minutes to 2 and quickly becoming a tool crews valued for their own risk assessment.

Phase 3: Geo-Referencing Integration
As the project matured, Acciona’s client asked for geo-referenced visual maps, letting engineers click any point along the tunnel and instantly see its full geological history.

Shared Success Drives Shared Priorities
Our commercial model tied a portion of our fees directly to system usability and compliance reporting outcomes, which meant our priorities were naturally aligned with Acciona’s. We delivered the geo-referencing integration in six weeks because it mattered directly to the project’s success.

Phase 4: Monthly Reporting Automation
We transformed monthly compliance reporting from a multi-hour manual process into a streamlined one: select the time period, select the tunnel drive, click generate. Report time dropped to under 10 minutes, with every report following a clean, consistent structure.

Phase 5: Infrastructure Migration
By 2024, Acciona’s own IT team had built deep familiarity with the platform through years of close collaboration. The infrastructure migration to full Acciona ownership was completed smoothly in just four weeks with zero downtime — a true reflection of how well-prepared the handover was.

Capability Transfer Is the Real Deliverable
Our goal from day one was for Acciona to run this platform independently. We built toward that outcome progressively over five years, so that by the time of the formal handover, it was simply a matter of making official what Acciona’s team could already do.

WHAT CHANGED

System Performance
The platform now holds more than 15,000 mapping records across the full 7 kilometres, with complete coverage and zero gaps. Mapping time per record dropped to 2.3 minutes on average, monthly compliance reporting now takes about 8 minutes, and the system held 99.7% uptime during active excavation — ahead of the 99% target.

Operational Impact
Field crew productivity rose 70%, giving teams more time for the analysis that matters most. Reporting accuracy reached 100%, and engineers can now pull up the full geological history of any tunnel section in under 30 seconds — a 60% improvement in risk assessment speed.

A Genuine Partnership
Acciona’s IT team now runs the platform with complete independence, supported by occasional advisory input from Halcrow. The infrastructure migration was completed in four weeks with zero downtime, and the platform has required minimal ongoing support since.

Then:
“We need software to track geological data for the life of this project.”

Now:
“We own and operate a geological data platform that’s ready for our next tunnel project, without needing to rebuild.”

WHY THIS WORKED

We designed for the handoff

Most software projects treat handoff as a risk to be minimised. Agencies push for long support contracts, clients fear being left with an undocumented system. This worked because we inverted that incentive from day one: capability transfer was the goal, not a side effect.

Structural Distance Creates Friction
If we'd operated at arm's length (quarterly check-ins, ticketed support, formal change requests) the seven-year timeline would have been painful. We embedded directly into their workflow instead, so when geological conditions changed, requirements changed that week, with no translation layers and no approval cycles.

Outcome-Defined Success Prevents Scope Drift
The Key Result Metric was geological data accuracy and reporting efficiency, not feature count. We said no to features that didn't move those metrics. Traditional agencies say yes to everything, because more features means more billable hours. We optimised for impact, not activity.

what you're buying

If your organisation has a multi-year project — infrastructure, digital transformation, an operational platform — and you’re looking for a long-term technology partner rather than a one-off build, you’re looking for a model of how genuine expertise shows up over the life of a project.

Contact Sam Halcrow on 0431197004 or sam@halcrow.com.au.